jktLFkku izkUr ds pw: ftys vUrxZr jruuxj ,d ,slk uxj ikfydk {ks= gS ftldh Hkwfe ls izns”k ls ysdj ns”kLrj ds vf/kdkjh] fof/kosÙkk] lkfgR;dkj] lekt lsoh ,oa mPpdksVh ds fo}ku rS;kj fd;s gSaA ;g Øe vuojr tkjh jgs blh m/ks”; dks ysdj lekt lsok fe= e.My dk xBu 13 uoEcj 1955 dks gqvk ,oa laLFkk ds vf/kuLFk f”k{k.k laLFkk xk¡/kh cky fo|k efUnj dh LFkkiuk &lu~ 1966 esaa dh xbZA ftlds vUrxZr vkt yxHkx 3 ,dM+ Hkwfe ij fLFkr bl fo|ky; Hkou esa 2 cM+s gkWy] 30 d{kk&d{k ,oa 1 IyS gkWy fufeZr gS tgk¡ izR;sd tkfr&oxZ ds dqy 650 Nk=@Nk=k,a d{kk 12 oha rd fgUnh ,oa vaxzsth ek/;e esa v/;ujr gSA
1- laLFkk dk laf{kIr ifjp;%&
1- laLFkk dk uke& lekt lsok fe= e.My jruuxj ia- la- 26@1961&62
2 laLFkk dk iath—r dk;kZy; & xka/kh cky fo|k efUnj] okMZ ua- 06] ljdkjh vLirky ds ikl jru uxj ¼pw:½ jktLFkku
2- laLFkk ds mÌs;%&
1- lekt esa uSfrd]lkekftd ewY;ksa dk lao/kZu vkSj izpkj&izlkj djuk rFkk ekuoksa esa vfgalk] Hkkr`Ro] vkSj ln~Hkkouk dk izpkj djuk vkSj fo”ks’k :i ls lekt ds dY;k.k ds fy, ;qok ih<+h esa bu ewY;ksa dks iSnk djuk vkSj iq’V djukA lekt ds lHkh oxZ ds Nk=@Nk=kvksa dks f”k{kk iznku djuk
2- yksxksa dks vf/kd ls vf/kd laLFkk dk lnL; cukus ds fy, iz;kl o izpkj djukA
3- t:jrean Nk=@Nk=kvksa dks Ldwy]dkWyst vFkok izf”k{k.k laLFkkvksa esa viuk v/;;u tkjh j[kus esa enn ds mÌs”; ls oLrq vFkok udn ds :i esa lgk;rk djukA Nk=o`fr] v/;;uo`fr] bZuke] lEeku vkSj HkÙks o vU; vkfFkZd enn ds :i esa dh tk ldrh gSA
4- LokLF; j{kk lEcU/kh f”kfoj] fpfdRlk lgk;rk vkSj thou dyk f”k{k.k dsUnz] O;ke”kkyk o vU; izf”k{k.kky; vkSj O;kolkf;d laLFkku [kksyuk] mUgs lapkfyr djuk] mudh mUufr djuk rkfd vke turk bldk ykHk mBk ldsA ;g xfrfof/k;k¡ bl laLFkk ds Hkou esa ;k vU;= gks ldrh gSA
5- ftys esa izk—frd vkink dh fLFkfr esa t:jreanks dks lgk;rk] Hkkstu] fpfdRlk o oL= miyC/k djokukA
6- cPpksa] efgykvksa vkSj vke yksxksa dks f”kf{kr djrs gq, muds uSfrd ewY; fodflr djuk vkSj mUgs ,slh cqjkb;k¡ tSls dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k] cky fookg] ngst izFkk] u”ks tSls O;lu vkSj vkRegR;k bR;kfn ls nwj jgusa ds ckjs esa f”kf{kr djukA blds fy, thou dyk ds ek/;e ls bl fo|ky; esa vkSj xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa dSEi yxkukA
3- laLFkk ds laLFkkid lnL; &
Jh eqjkjhyky egf’kZ] Lo- egkohj izlkn /kjsUnzk] Lo- vuUrjke lksuh] Lo-dq”kykjke xgyksr] Lo- eqykjke nthZ ¼mijksDr lnL;ksa }kjk lsB Jh pEikyky th fgjkor ds ikdZ okys pcqrjs ij Jh eqjkjhyky egf’kZ dh v/;{krk esa cSBd dj] uxj esa ,d lkekftd laLFkk dh LFkkiuk djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k½
4- izFke dk;Zdkjh.kh lHkk lnL; &
laLFkk ds laLFkkid lnL; Jh eqjkjhyky egf’kZ ds lkfu/; esa izFke dk;Zdkjh.kh lHkk lnL;& Jh ?ksojpUn ghjkor] JhjkexksikyljkZQ] Lo- vuUrjke lksuh] Lo- dq”kykjke xgyksr] Lo- eqykjke nthZ] Jh cklqnso “kekZ] Jh txnh”k izlkn cqf};k] Jh nsodj.k lksuh] Jh lk¡ojey bUnksfj;k] Lo- egkohj izlkn /kjsUnzk Jh ijes”oj yky f>dukfM+;klg;ksxh lnL;& Lo- iq:’kksre yky egf’kZ] Lo- j?kqukFk izlkn chy Lo- lk¡ojey f>dukfM+;k] Lo- dsljnso ukbZ Lo- dqjM+kjke r¡oj Lo- gfjizlkn chy Lo- “kqHkdj.k lksuh Lo- dkUrhizlkn “kekZ Lo- fd”ku yky ghjkor Jh lhrkjke lqanfj;k Lo- VhdepUn chy Lo- txUukFk cafl;k Lo- “kqHkdj.k ghjkor Lo- gjukjk;.k lksuh Lo- lhrkjke ekyh Lo- yk/kqjke ukSoky Jh fo’.kqnRr “kekZ Lo- jkedqekj ekVksfy;k Lo- nqxkZnRr lksuh Jh nhipUn ghjkor Jh lqyseku dkth Jh [khaodj.k raoj Lo- eksrhyky dVkfj;k Jh xksikyjke dVkfj;k Jh uksjaxyky dVkfj;k Lo- cukjlh yky lksuh Jh Jh/kj “kekZ Jh ukjk;.key lSuh Lo- ca”kh/kj lksuh Lo- HkkxhjFk jke jSxj
5-laLFkk ds jpUkkRed dk;kZ”ka&
1- dk;Zdrkvksa }kjk Jenku & jruuxj dks LoPN j[kus ds fy, laLFkk ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ds }kjk Jenku dj uxj ds eq[; ekxksZ dh lQkbZ O;oLFkk dh xbZA
2- jk’Vªh; ioZ & 15 vxLr o 26 tuojh jk’Vªh; iokssZ ij ,drk tqyql o >k¡fd;k fudkyuk] laxhr lEesyu ,oa dfo lEesyu }kjk lekt dks laxfBr dj vkilh HkkbZpkjs ls jgus dh lh[k nh xbZA
3- vkapfyd esys ioZ & lkoZtfud eSyks tSls ^^rht ekrk^^ ^^x.kxkSj ekrk^^ ^^”khryk ekrk^^ ^^xksxk ihj^^,oa ^^eksgjZe^^ ij ty O;oLFkk rFkk “kkfUr cuk;s j[kus esa lg;ksx fd;k tkrk jgkA
4- t:jreUnks dh lgk;rk & vlgk; chekj O;fä;ksa dks vkfFkZd lgk;rk dj fu%”kqYd nok forj.k rFkk mfpr ijke”kZ nsdj o’kksZ rd lsok dk;Z fd;k x;kA
5- erHksn eqdneksa dk fuiVkjk &jruuxj ds ukxfjdkas dk vkilh >xM+k] okn&fookn vkSj U;k;ky; esa py jgs eqdneksa dks vkilh jkthukek djokdj izse ls thou&;kiu djus dk dk;Z fd;k x;kA
6- oLrqHk.Mkj & fookg]tUe]ej.k rFkk vU; lekjksg esa crZuks dh cM+h deh jgrh FkhA laLFkk }kjk crZu&Hk.Mkj dh LFkkiuk dj lsok dk;Z fd;k x;kA
7- f”k{k.k laLFkk dh LFkkiuk & ekuo thou esa f”k{kk ds egRo dks eglwl djrs gq, uxj ds Nk= @Nk=kvksa dks lqyHk ,oa vPNh f”k{kk gsrq xka/kh cky fo|k efUnj jruuxj dh LFkkiuk dj laLFkk ds v/khuLFk f”k{k.k laLFkku pykus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA
6- fo|ky; Hkou dh Hkwfe&
Lo- yk/kwjketh uksoky rRk~dkyhu v/;{k uxjikfydk jruuxj ,oa Lo- jk/kk—‘.k prqosZnh rr~dkfyu lfpo jktLo e.My jktLFkku ljdkj ds lg;ksx }kjk jktLFkku jkT; ljdkj ds Lok;r fudk;@”kklu foHkkx jkt- i=kad ,Q-3@2@70@,y-,l-th-@61 fnukad 06-06-1962 ds vUrZxr 2 ,dM+ Hkwfe fo|ky; dks fu%”kqYd vkoafVr dh xbZ ,oa blds vfrfjDr fo|ky; ifjlj esa gh 3000 oxZ xt tehu uxjikfydk ls iV~Vk cuokus gsrq uxjikfydk }kjk fu/kkZfjr jkf”k 30268:- udn tek djok;k x;kA bl jkf”k izkfIr esa fuEufyf[kr Hkkek”kkgksa dk vkfFkZd lg;ksx feykA
uxjikfydk ls iV~Vk cuokus gsrq izkIr jkf”k dk fooj.k lg;ksx jkf”k uke nkunkrk 8000@& Lo- gfjizlkn Jh dk”khizlkn rksnh 1000@& Lo-uUnyky Jh Hkkuhjke lqjsdk 4000@& Lo- tldj.k ghjkor 1000@& Lo-QqypUn v”kksddqekj ghjkor 1500@& Lo- txnh”k izlkn ljkZQ 1000@& Jh ckcwyky lksuh 1000@& Lo- gfjpj.k xkM+ksfn;k 500@& Jh lR;sUnz dqekj Hkhaolfj;k 1000@& jkepUnzth Jh eqjyh/kj /kkuqdk 11268@& vU; lEekfur nkunkrkvksa }kjk izkIr A
7- Hkou fuekZ.k dh ;kstuk&
1- Hkou fuekZ.k& nkuohj lsB Lo- lksguyky th nwxM+ Qrsgiqj }kjk izkIr /ku jkf”k : 25000@ ,oa mudh izsj.kk ls fo|ky; Hkou fuekZ.k djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA
2- Hkou fuekZ.k gsrq /kulaxzg& xk¡|h cky fo|k efUnj ds Hkou fuekZ.k ds fy, /ku laxzg esa Jh ?ksojpUn th fgjkor] Jh eqjkjhyky th egf’kZ] Lo- egkohj izlkn th /kjsUnzk] Lo- QrsgpUn th ghjkor] Lo- QwypUn th ghjkor] Lo- tldj.k th ghjkor ds fo”ks’k lg;ksx ls fnukad 10-twu- 1962 bZ- rd fuEufyf[kr /kujkf”k;k¡ izkIr gqbZ&
lg;ksx jkf”k uke nkunkrk 25000@& nkuohj lsB lksguyky th nqxM+ 250@& egknsodUgS;kyky [ksrku 3463@& ¼25000:- dh C;kt jkf”k½ 250@ vejVªsMlZ¼fxj/kkjhey½ 2000@& Lo- QrsgpUn] QwypUn ghjkor 200@& fdluyky lkxjey 1000@& HkwrksfM+;k czknlZ fyfeVsM 151@& jkeyky thojkt 751@& Lo- gfjpj.k “;kelqUnj xkM+ksfn;k 151@& Jh lqesjey jk;pUn 501@& eLdjk czknlZ 151@& egknsoizlkn tkudhyky 501@& Lo- tho.kjke txUukFk 151@& egknso jkepj.k /kkuqdk 501@& feykipUn th ghjkyky 150@& >¡oj gkstjh 501@& Lo-yknwjke y{ehukjk;.k 101@& Lo- f”konrjk; yksfg;k 500@& Hk¡ojykyth tldj.kth 101@& vdfy;k czknlZ 501@& NksVwykyth lsfB;k 101@& ewaxsyky jkeizlkn 500@& eUukyky lqjk.kk pSfjVh VªLV 101@& jkedqekj fo”oukFk 251@& Lo- xkso/kZunkl f”konr jk; [ksrku 100@& pUnqey ,.M lUl 251@& dqathykyth pkS/kjh 101@&Lo- }kjdk izlkn xkM+ksfn;k 251@&Lo-lksguyky th ghjkor 101@&Lo- fgjkyky dkNoky 250@&gfjizlkn th pkUnxksfB;k 38933@& dqy jkf”k fnukad 10 twu 1962 rd izkIr gqbZ
8- Hkou fuekZ.k xka/kh cky fo|k efUnj Hkou fuekZ.k mi lfefr dk xBu fd;k x;k%&
1- lsB Lo-lksguyky ghjkor
2- Lo- ?ku”;ke th feJk
3- Lo- xtjkt flag th jkBkSM
4- Lo- ckywjke th cqf);k
5- ea=h lekt lsok fe= e.My jruuxj fnukad 18-06-1962 dks fo|ky; Hkou dk f”kykU;kl ekuuh; pUnuey oS/k mi&ea=h jktLFkku ljdkj ds djdeyks }kjk fd;k x;kA rRk~i”Pkkr fuekZ.k mi lfefr us Lo- lksguyky th ghjkor dh ns[k&js[k es ,d cMk gkWy ,oa pkj dejksa dk fuekZ.k dk;Z djok;k x;kA
09- xka/kh cky fo|k efUnj fo|ky; dh LFkkiuk
fo|ky; Hkou rS;kj gksus ds ckn lu~ 1966 esa xka/kh cky fo|k efUnj jruuxj dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ bl fo|ky; }kjk lHkh oxZ ds Nk=&Nk=kvksa dks vuojr f”k{kk iznku dh tk jgh gSA
10- jktLFkku f”k{kk foHkkx ls ekU;rk
1- lu~ 1971 esa izkFkfed Lrj dh ekU;rk izkIr gqbZA
2- mPp izkFkfed Lrj ekU;rk Øekad&ftyk f”k- v-@pw:@lk-v-@ekU;rk@91@4203 fn-23-04-1992
3- ek/;fed Lrj Øekad ekU;rk@,l-&10739&2690&2809 fn- 22-10-2010
4- mPp ek/;fed Lrj Øekad ft@ek/;@pw:@laLFkk&1@ekU;rk2012&13@1041&53 fnukad 22-06-2012
5- mPp ek/;fed Lrj Øekad ft-f”k-v 2012&13@1041&53 fnukad 21-08-2015 @ek/;@pw:@laLFkk&1@ekU;rk }kjk vfrfjDr ek/;e vaxzsth ls ekU;rk izkIr dh xbZA
11- fo|ky; Hkou esa vU; fodkl dk;Z
1- ,d HkaMkj x`g ¼dejk½ dk fuekZ.k dk;Z Jhjkexksiky ykVk jkex< gky eqdke eqEcbZ }kjk djok;k x;kA
2- oLrq HkaMkj dh LFkkiuk esa Jh jkexksiky ljkZQ dh iszj.kk ls ije~ vknj.kh; lsB uUnyky Hkqokydk] f”ko dqekj Hkqokydk jrux< dk ljkguh; ;ksxnku jgkA
3- nks VWk;ysV o nks ckFk:e dk fuekZ.k dk;Z Lo- “kqHkdj.k ghjkor] Jh oklqnso “kekZ dh izsj.kk ls lsB laLdj.k th lqjk.kk fuoklh pw: gky eqdke fnYyh }kjk djok;k x;kA
4- fo|ky; Hkou ds vkxs dh nhokj ¼yEckbZ 350fQV½ ,oa yksgs ds eq[; njokts dk fuekZ.k dk;Z ekuuh; lsB pEikyky th ghjkor ds lqiq= Hkaojyky th ghjkor] dUgS;kyky th ghjkor }kjk djok;k x;kA
5- ikuh dh I;kÅ] ikuh dh [kSG dk fuekZ.k dk;Z Jh dk”khizlkn rksnh ifjokj }kjk djok;k x;kA
6- ihus ds ikuh dh Vadh dk fuekZ.k Lo- gjukjk;.k lksuh }kjk djok;k x;kA
12- fo|ky; lapkyu gsrq /kulaxzg esa fuEufyf[kr dk;ZdrkZvksa dk fo”ks’k ;ksxnku jgk%&
Jh eqjkjhyky egf’kZ ]Lo-iq:’kksre yky egf’kZ] Lo- gjukjk;.k lksuh] Lo- gfjizlkn chy Jhcklqnso “kekZ] Lo-dq”kykjke xgyksr] Lo-dqjM+kjke raoj] Lo-ds”kjnso ukbZ Jhukjk;.key lSuh ,oa vU; lkfFk;ksa ds tu lg;ksx ls dydRrk]fnYyh]cEcbZ enzkl] vktex< o vU; “kgjksa esa fuoklh nkunkrkvksa ls] lkaL—frd dk;ZØeksa] ,oa ukV~; dk;ZØeksa ds ek/;e ls /kulaxzg dj ,oa jruuxj izoklh Lo- tldj.k ghjkor] Lo-txnh”k izlkn ljkZQ] Lo- QwypUn ghjkor] Jh dk”khizlkn rksnh]Jh eqjyh/kj /kkuqdk] Jh Hkkuhjke lqjsdk Lo- QrsgpUn ghjkor] Lo- gfjpj.k xkM+ksfn;k] Jh txnh”kizlkn y o’kZ 1980&81 esa xka/kh cky fo|k efUnj jruuxj VªLV dydRrk dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ mijksDr lHkh dk;ZdrkZvksa@nkunkrkvksa ds lg;ksx ls dqy jkf”k : 135000@ dk VªLV dks’k cuk;k x;k FkkA VªLV jkf”k ds okf’kZd C;kt ls fo|ky; ds f”k{k.k dk;Z esa lg;ksx feyrk jgkA ysfdu VªLV jkf”k ij cSad C;kt esa deh
13- fo|ky; f”k{k.k dk;ksZa es lq/kkj ds iz;kl
vkfFkZd ladV@fo’k;kuqlkj v/;kidksa dh deh ds dkj.k ?kVrh Nk= la[;k ls mcjus ds fy, dk;ZdrkZvksa us fopkj&foe”kZ fd;k rFkk laLFkk ds okf’kZd vf/kos”ku ,oa lk/kkj.k lHkk dh cSBd fnukad 15-06-2003 ds fu.kZ;kuqlkj Lo-iq:’kksreyky th egf’kZ ,oa Jh txnh”kizlkn raoj dks fo|ky; ds laj{kd in ij euksuhr fd;k x;kA rkfd fo|ky; fodkl ,oa f”k{k.k dk;Z esa vko”;d lq/kkj fd;k tk ldsA lu~ 2005 esa Lo-iq:’kksreykyth egf’kZ ,oa Jh txnh”k izlkn raoj us okih ¼xqtjkr½ esa ,d fefVax djds fo|ky; f”k{k.k dk;Z lq/kkj ij fparu fd;k ,oa jruuxj ls Jh ukjk;.key lSuh] Jh cklqnso “kekZ] Jh ukjk;.k izlkn “kekZ] dks lwfpr dj okih ;k=k ij cqyk;k ,oa fo|ky; fodkl ,oa f”k{k.k dk;Z esa lq/kkj dh :ijs[kk rS;kj dh xbZAJh txnh”k izlkn raoj ds lg;ksx ls /kulaxzg fd;k x;k ;k=k ny ds nl fnuksa dk lEiw.kZ ;k=k O;; Jh r¡oj us O;fäxr :i ls ogu fd;k] bl nkSjku nks dejksa dh ?kks’k.kk gqbZ ,oa : 4 yk[k dk vkfFkZd lg;ksx feyk vkSj Lo-Jh dqjM+kjke th raoj dh iq.;Le`fr esa fo|ky; ds leLr fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks nks o’kksZa rd Ldwy iqLrdsa] Ldwy Mªsl ,oa Ldwy cSx fu%”kqYd iznku dh xbZA blls fo|ky; dh Nk= la[;k c laLFkk dk;Zdkfj.kh lHkk fnukad 26-01-2007 ds fu.kZ; vuqlkj Jh ukjk;.key lSuh ¼dks’kk/;{k½ dks xka/kh cky fo|k efUnj dh O;oLFkk ,oa lapkyu tSls Nk= Qhl fu/kkZj.k djus v/;kidks dh fu;qfä ,oa osru fu/kkZj.k djus le;≤ ij fo|ky; dk fujh{k.k djus vkfn dk;Z laLFkk dk;Zdkfj.kh lHkk ds fu.kZ; ,oa lafo/kku dh /kkjkvksa ds vUrZxr djus ds fy, vf/k—r fd;k x;kA blls Hkh fo|ky; fodkl ,oa f”k{k.k dk;Z esa lq/kkj gqvkA
14- fo|ky; Hkou fuekZ.k esa o`f}
o’kZ 2006 ls 2012 rd fuEufyf[kr Hkkek”kkgksa }kjk ,d&,d d{kk d{kksa dk fuekZ.k dk;Z djok;k x;kA
1- LoJh dqjM+kjketh r¡oj ok-ua 03 jruuxj ¼pw:½ jktLFkku
2- LoJh eksrhykyth dVkfj;k ok-ua- 04 jruuxj ¼pw:½ jktLFkku
3- Jh nsodj.kth xkSM+ FkSyklj jruuxj ¼pw:½ jktLFkku
4- LoJh j/kqukFkizlknth chy ok-ua- 02] jruuxj ¼pw:½ jktLFkku
5- LoJh egkohj izlknth /kjsUnzk ok-ua- 05 jruuxj ¼pw:½ jktLFkku
6- Jh uFkeyth eqjkjhyky th pqysV ok-ua- 05 jruuxj ¼pw:½ jktLFkku
jktLFkku 7- Lo-Jherh y{ehnsoh iRuh Jh lq[knsoth r¡oj ok-ua- 03 jruuxj ¼pw:½ jktLFkku
8- LoJh iq:’kksreyky th egf’kZ ok-ua- 05 jruuxj ¼pw:½ jktLFkku
9- Jh ukjk;.kizlkn ifjgkj ,oa xka/kh cky fo|k efUnj jruuxj VªLV dydRrk }kjk izkIr jkf”k :- 1]70]000@& ¼ ,d dejk ,oa cjkenk 30 × 10 fQV ½ dk fuekZ.k djok;k x;kA
10- ,d uydwi dk fuekZ.k Lo Jh eksrhykyth dVkfj;k ds ifjtuksa }kjk djok;k x;kA
11- nks “kkspky;kssa dk fuekZ.k dk;Z Jh xksjh”kadj ea=h if[kukfM+;k] tqxy fd”kksj f>[kukfM+;k jruuxj d{kk&d{k Jh v”kksd dqekj lqjsdk jruuxj gky 54 ch- lSfud QkeZ U;w fnYyh 62 d{kk&d{k egkohj izlkn MkWoj ToSylZ dydRrk Jh fouksn dqekj ds lkstU; ls d{kk&d{k Jh gfjizlkn cqf);k iq= c`tykyth lh- dSesd LVªhV dydRrk& 700016 jruuxj ewy fuoklh fuEufyf[kr vkthou VªLVh lnL;ksa }kjk jkf”k : ,d&,d yk[k fo”ks’k lgk;rkFkZ izkIr gqbZ%&
¼1½ Jh xksfoUnjke lksuh t;iqj
¼2½ Jh fd”kuxksiky pksfV;k dydRrk
¼3½ Jh gfjizlkn VkabZokyk
¼4½ Jh pUnzHkku “kekZ
¼5½ Jh jktsUnz dqekj pkS/kjh
¼6½ Jh jktsUnz dqekj /kkuqdk
¼7½ Jherh eerk dVkfj;k
¼8½ Jh iznhi dqekj iq= Lo-Jh dsljhpUn th ghjkor]
¼9½ “;kelqUnj flaMksfy;k] ;g jkf”k Hkou fuekZ.k dk;Z esa O;; dh xbZ lkFk gh v/kwjs fuekZ.k dk;ksZa dks iw.kZ djokus ds fy, Jh jktsUnz dqekj ghjkor ifjokj ls : 14 yk[k m/kkj fy;k x;k tks laLFkk ds uke nsunkjh gSA xka/kh cky fo|k efUnj mPp ek/;fed fo|ky;] jruuxj ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks i<+us ds fy, goknkj o vk/kqfud lqfo/kk;qDr dejksa esa vPNh QuhZpj O;oLFkk] Lo;a ds [ksy eSnku esa mi;qDr [ksy O;oLFkk ,oa Iysxzqi fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks [ksy&[ksy esa f”k{kkvUrxZr [ksy lkexzh] euksjatu ds fy, >wyk] lkbZfdy] eksVj] ?kksM+s] gkFkh] xsan] vkfn f[kykSus] cSBusa ds fy, QuhZpj rFkk izf”kf{kr v/;kidksa }kjk laLdkj;qDr f”k{kk nsus dh mRre O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA fo|ky; esa d{kk 12oha rd fgUnh ek/;e esa dyk ,oa okf.kT; ladk; o vaxzsth ek/;e esa v/;ujr Nk=@Nk=kvksa dh la[;k 650 ls vf/kd gks xbZ gSA lekt ds lHkh oxksZa] tkfr;ksa ,oa lEiznk;ksa ds fo|kFkhZ ;gka f”k{kk izkIr dj jgsa gSA laLFkk ds ifo= mÌs”;ksa ds vuqdwy fo|ky; es laLdkj;qDr o xq.kork ls ifjiw.kZ f”k{kk iznku djus dk vuojr pyrk jgrk gSA fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lokZaxh.k fodkl esa v/;kidks ,oa LFkkuh; izcU/ku dk lg;ksx vge Hkwfedk vnk dj jgk gSA ;g laLFkk u ykHk u gkfu ds vk/kkj ij de ls de f”k{k.k “kqYd ysdj Nk=@Nk=kvksa ds “kS{kf.kd fodkl djus ds {ks= esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA Hkou fuekZ.k dk;ksZa] vko”;d midj.kksa [kjhn rFkk vU; fodkl ;kstukvksa esa O;; dk Hkkj izcU/ku lfefr@ VªfLV;ksa ,oa nkunkrkvksa }kjk ogu fd;k tk jgk gSA mijksDr fooj.k] laLFkk fjdkMZ ls ladyu dj vkids le{k izLrqr djus dk iz;kl fd;k fd;k x;k gSA blds vfrfjDr vxj dksbZ fo”ks’k izlax dh tkudkjh feyrh gS rks vxys vad esa izdkf”kr djus esa eq>s izlUurk gksxh lfpo ukjk;.key lSuh